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55. ____
is the removal of all reinforcing events.
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a.
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Punishment
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b.
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Extinction
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c.
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Positive reinforcement
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d.
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Negative reinforcement
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ANS: B
56. If
leaders fail to reinforce desirable behaviors, they may be using ______ without
recognizing it.
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a.
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Punishment
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b.
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Extinction
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c.
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Positive reinforcement
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d.
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Negative reinforcement
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ANS: B
57. All
of the following are steps in the extinction procedure except:
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a.
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identifying behavior to be reinforced
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b.
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identifying the reinforcer that
maintains the behavior
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c.
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identifying behavior to be reduced or
eliminated
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d.
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stopping the reinforcer
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ANS: A
58. For
maximum effectiveness, all of the following is true about punishment except:
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a.
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a punisher should be directly linked to
the undesirable behavior
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b.
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punishment should be administered
immediately
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c.
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the greater the size of the punisher,
the stronger will be the effect on the undesirable behavior
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d.
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the size of the punisher should be
related to how long the employee has worked for the company
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